Side Effects of Substance Use During Pregnancy: Support Through IOP in Idaho

Pregnancy is an incredible time, but it can also bring unexpected challenges, especially if you’re also struggling with addiction. Using drugs or alcohol during pregnancy can affect both your health and your baby’s development, and getting help early from reputable treatment centers is crucial. A structured program like an intensive outpatient program or IOP in Idaho offers the guidance and support you need to stay on track while navigating this unique stage of life.

In this article, you’ll learn about the potential side effects of substance use during pregnancy, how IOP programs can help you maintain recovery.

A graphic image from an IOP in Idaho provider stating 1 in 20 pregnant women repost using addictive substances
Source: Freedom Recovery

How Substance Use Impacts Pregnancy

Roughly 1 in 20 pregnant women report using one or more addictive substances, including alcohol, opioids, marijuana, or stimulants. 

If you find yourself in this situation, it can feel overwhelming, but understanding the impact of these substances on your body and your baby is an important first step. It’s important to know that, as the placenta is a lipid membrane, many drugs can pass through it and reach your developing baby, potentially affecting growth and brain development.

The risks here are significant: Substance use during pregnancy increases the chances of miscarriage, stillbirth, birth defects, and neonatal withdrawal symptoms. 

Children born to mothers with untreated substance use or mental health conditions are more likely to experience developmental delays and behavioral challenges. Untreated maternal disorders also contribute to high-risk pregnancies, poor infant health outcomes, and maternal mortality. 

Long-term effects on the child can include low birth weight, preterm birth, neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), impaired mother-infant bonding, and ongoing developmental delays. 

A pregnant woman sitting on a couch, looking at her womb and the pair of little shoes that rest on top of it
Source: Freepik

Physical and Developmental Side Effects

Understanding how substances pass through the placenta is only the first step. These exposures can lead to a range of physical and developmental challenges for your baby, making early support and monitoring crucial.

  • Preterm birth and low birth weight. Babies exposed to substances in utero are more likely to be born early or smaller than average, which can affect their health and development.
  • Birth defects and congenital disabilities. Certain substances can interfere with organ formation and lead to lasting physical abnormalities.
  • Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Babies exposed to opioids before birth may experience withdrawal symptoms after delivery, requiring specialized medical care.

Emotional and Cognitive Impacts

The physical effects of substance exposure are only part of the story; your baby’s emotional and cognitive development can also be affected. Accessing support, like an intensive outpatient program near me, can help you manage these challenges and take proactive steps during pregnancy.

  • Developmental delays and learning difficulties. Children exposed to substances in utero may face challenges with attention, memory, and problem-solving as they grow.
  • Increased risk of behavioral issues. Exposure can contribute to difficulties with emotional regulation, impulse control, and social interactions in childhood.
  • Maternal mental health challenges. Anxiety, depression, or stress during pregnancy can compound risks, making it important to seek professional support for both your well-being and your baby’s development.

How IOP in Idaho Supports Pregnant Individuals

Managing the emotional, cognitive, and physical challenges of substance use during pregnancy can feel like a lot to handle on your own. An IOP in Idaho gives you structured support while letting you continue your daily life, helping you stay consistent in recovery without feeling isolated.

Structure and Flexibility

IOP programs are designed to fit into your routine. You can attend therapy sessions and group meetings while still taking care of work, family, or personal responsibilities. This flexibility helps you stay engaged in treatment without feeling overwhelmed.

Medical Oversight and Monitoring

Your health and your baby’s well-being are closely monitored throughout the program. Regular check-ins with medical professionals ensure you’re making safe choices and receiving guidance tailored to your needs during pregnancy.

Counseling and Education on Maternal and Fetal Health

The program also includes counseling focused specifically on pregnancy. In an IOP, you’ll learn how substance use impacts your baby, develop coping strategies for cravings and stress, and gain practical tools to support both your own health and your baby’s development.

A graphic image how pregnant women struggling with substance use can benefit from an IOP in Idaho
Source: Freedom Recovery

Additional Support Options: Detox and Sober Living Idaho

Even with the structure of an intensive outpatient program near me, you may find that additional support outside of therapy sessions makes recovery during pregnancy more manageable. These programs are often most effective when combined with other services that address both your immediate and long-term needs.

Sober living Idaho provides a safe, supportive environment where you can practice recovery skills while surrounded by peers who understand your journey. Living in a structured home helps reduce triggers, reinforces healthy routines, and gives you space to focus on both your wellbeing and your baby’s development.

If your body has become dependent on substances, a detox in Idaho can provide medically supervised withdrawal, ensuring safety while easing uncomfortable or dangerous symptoms. This step lays the groundwork for entering an IOP program with a reduced risk of relapse and improved stability.

Beyond structured programs and living arrangements, peer support groups and family involvement play a critical role in long-term recovery. Sharing experiences with others and involving loved ones helps you build a network of accountability and encouragement, making it easier to maintain progress and stay committed to your recovery goals.

Tips for Maintaining Recovery During Pregnancy

You have a vital role to play in protecting your health and supporting your baby’s growth, and the choices you make every day can have a real impact. Recovery during pregnancy is all about creating routines, support systems, and coping strategies that help you feel steady and in control.

Build a Support Network

Connecting with professionals, family, and peers who understand your journey gives you guidance and reassurance. Participating in an IOP in Idaho helps you access counselors and fellow participants who can support you through the challenges of pregnancy and recovery.

Attend Therapy and Counseling Consistently

Keeping up with all your sessions ensures you address both substance use and emotional challenges. Regular counseling helps you recognize triggers early and develop strategies to respond without stress or guilt.

Use Coping Strategies for Cravings and Stress

Techniques like mindfulness exercises, journaling, or controlled breathing can help you manage cravings and reduce anxiety. Practicing these strategies consistently supports both your well-being and your baby’s development.

Plan for Postpartum Support

Your recovery continues after delivery. Working with your care team to arrange ongoing support, including detox in Idaho if needed, helps you maintain stability while adjusting to life with your newborn.

A pregnant woman sitting on a bed and supportive pillow browsing through a laptopi
Source: Freepik

Conclusion 

Using substances during pregnancy can affect both your health and your baby’s development, and recognizing these risks is an important step in taking control of your recovery. Programs like IOP in Idaho provide structured therapy, education, and guidance to help you manage cravings, stress, and emotional challenges while maintaining your daily responsibilities.

Combining IOP with additional support services, including access to sober living Idaho, gives you a framework to stay consistent in recovery and receive the professional guidance you need. If you’re ready to access expert care, our team at Freedom Recovery offers tailored programs to support you through pregnancy and beyond. Get in touch today!

Emmy Borromeo

Emmy is a content specialist dedicated to helping brands boost their online presence and reputation. With expertise across diverse niches—including behavioral health—she crafts messages that resonate with target audiences and drive engagement.

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